Factors Affecting Indian Farming

These are some factors that impact Indian agriculture. Such factors are divided into three categories: These are the Physical factors that affect farming in India: In agriculture, Climate plays an important role. Heat and moisture are two important elements for the healthy growth of crops and plants. Regions should have a temperature of more than 10°C for plant growth. Without proper irrigation facilities, farming in dry places is not possible. Also, different crops and regions require different amounts of moisture. Soil quality is another determining factor in whether the plant will produce high productivity or not. Also, continuous plantation leads to soil infertility. It’s important to use fertilizers and manures, practice crop rotation, and leave the agricultural land fallow to make it fertile again. Topography influences the development of agriculture. It helps you examine the methods of cultivation, the level of soil erosion, and the mode of transportation. Hilly regions face soil erosion as there is limited machinery and no availability of transportation facilities. However, the flat region doesn’t face soil erosion as there are enough transportation facilities and machinery. These are the Economic factors that affect agriculture in India: The market is a crucial economic factor that determines the expenses of transportation. To avoid the additional cost, crops like vegetables, etc., are cultivated close to the market. Improvement in Technology leads to the growth of farming, thus, it needs more capital investment to buy fertilizers, HYV seeds, pesticides, machinery, and other tools. In most of the region, farmers are unable to bear investment in heavy machinery, which impacts agricultural productivity negatively. However, the availability of capital is a key factor in the growth of the farming sector in India. Government policies are also an important factor in farming practices and agricultural land use. The government may apply restrictions on certain crops and encourage farmers to plant those crops. The cultivation of jute crops rose significantly in some areas after 1947 as the government provided tax relief to the farmers for jute plantations. Improvements in technology and Science have had a great impact on the farming sector in India. The production of crops is also influenced by the land tenure structure.